Spring Boot中使用jsp视图模板-Java编程之

教程分享 > WEB技术 > JavaScript (10087) 2024-08-07 11:21:12

本文简介

本文将学习怎么创建spring boot项目并在spring boot项目中使用JSP模板作为视图层。这里会使用嵌入的tomcat server去运行这个程序。

一、项目结构图

二、maven依赖文件pom.xml

这个应用将会使用以下依赖:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.howtodoinjava</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-demo Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Tomcat Embed -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSTL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- To compile JSP files -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

三、spring boot应用的初始类

首先创建一个可部署的war文件的第一步是提供一个SpringBootServletInitializer子类和覆盖其配置()方法。这将使用Spring Framework的Servlet 3.0支持，并允许您在Servlet容器启动时配置您的应用程序。

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootWebApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
 
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(SpringBootWebApplication.class);
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootWebApplication.class, args);
    }
}

四、Spring Controller

控制器类可以将方法映射到应用程序中的特定url。在给定的应用程序中，它有两个视图,“/”和“/next”

import java.util.Map;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 
@Controller
public class IndexController {
 
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String home(Map<String, Object> model) {
        model.put("message", "HowToDoInJava Reader !!");
        return "index";
    }
     
    @RequestMapping("/next")
    public String next(Map<String, Object> model) {
        model.put("message", "You are in new page !!");
        return "next";
    }
 
}

五、配置JSP视图解析器

解析jsp文件有两种方法可行
5.1在application.properties中添加以下内容:

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/view/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
 
//For detailed logging during development
 
logging.level.org.springframework=TRACE
logging.level.com=TRACE

5.2配置InternalResourceViewResolver

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewResolverRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
 
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan
public class MvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
{
    @Override
    public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/view/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        resolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        registry.viewResolver(resolver);
    }
}

六、JSP文件编写

index.jsp

<!DOCTYPE html>
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<html lang="en">
<body>
    <div>
        <div>
            <h1>Spring Boot JSP Example</h1>
            <h2>Hello ${message}</h2>
             
            Click on this <strong><a href="next">link</a></strong> to visit another page.
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

next.jsp

<!DOCTYPE html>
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<html lang="en">
<body>
    <div>
        <div>
            <h1>Another page</h1>
            <h2>Hello ${message}</h2>
             
            Click on this <strong><a href="/">link</a></strong> to visit previous page.
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>